Listed in order of appearance.
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“George Floyd Protests in Miami, Florida – 49979491317.jpg” by Mike Shaheen is licensed under CC BY 2.0
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Bell, M. P., & Leopold, J. (2017). News media and the racialization of protest: an analysis of Black Lives Matter articles. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 36(8), 720-735.
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Fayne, M. W., & Richardson, A. V. (2023). Reporting on Black Lives Matter in 2020: How digital black press outlets covered the racial uprisings. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 0(0).
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Lee, T. (2002). Mobilizing public opinion: Black insurgency and racial attitudes in the civil rights era. University of Chicago Press.
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Mourão, R. R., Brown, D. K., & Sylvie, G. (2021). Framing Ferguson: The interplay of advocacy and journalistic frames in local and national newspaper coverage of Michael Brown. Journalism, 22(2), 320-340.
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Osterweil, V. (2014, August 21). In defense of looting. The New Inquiry.
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Reid, J. C., & Craig, M. O. (2021). Is it a rally or a riot? Racialized media framing of 2020 protests in the United States. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 19(3-4), 291-310.
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Reynolds-Stenson, H. (2018). Protesting the police: Anti-police brutality claims as a predictor of police repression of protest. Social Movement Studies, 17(1), 48-63.
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Riddle, T. A., Turetsky, K. M., Bottesini, J. G., & Wayne Leach, C. (2020). “What’s going on” in Ferguson? Online news frames of protest at the police killing of Michael Brown. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 23(6), 882-901.
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Robinson, N. J. (2020, June 1). Why damaging property isn’t the same as ‘violence’. Current Affairs.
Schwalbe, C. B. (2006). Remembering our shared past: Visually framing the Iraq war on U.S. news websites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(1), 264-289.
Schwalbe, C. B., Silcock, B. W., & Keith, S. (2008). Visual framing of the early weeks of the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq: Applying the master war narrative to electronic and print images. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 52(3), 448-465.
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The New York Times. (2020, June 9). Protesters hail charges against police but seek broader change.
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Wilkes, R., Corrigall‐Brown, C., & Myers, D. J. (2010). Packaging protest: Media coverage of indigenous people’s collective action. Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue Canadienne De Sociologie, 47(4), 327-357.